.png)
CBD: A Pharmacist Reveals Its Benefits and Risks
CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis, has become a hot topic in recent years. More and more people are turning to this phytocannabinoid for its anxiolytic and relaxing properties. But what are the real benefits and risks? We spoke to a pharmacist to take a deeper dive into the fascinating world of CBD.
What is CBD and how does it work on the body?
CBD is one of over 100 phytocannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. Unlike its more famous cousin, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not cause euphoria or altered sensations. However, it does have many therapeutic properties. According to our expert, CBD primarily acts on the body's endocannabinoid system, a complex network of receptors involved in regulating various bodily functions, such as digestion, sleep, pain, and even emotions.
CBD is particularly known for its anxiolytic and calming effects. It can help reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and regulate essential functions like heart rate and intestinal activity. Additionally, when combined with other cannabinoids like THC, it creates an “entourage effect,” meaning that the different components of cannabis work synergistically to amplify their effects.
The different forms of CBD available
The CBD market has exploded in recent years, with a variety of products available. CBD can be extracted in three main forms:
Full Spectrum CBD : It contains all the cannabinoids present in the plant, including a small amount of THC (less than 0.3%).
Broad Spectrum CBD : Similar to full spectrum, but without THC.
CBD Isolate : This contains only CBD, usually over 95%, and is preferred by those who wish to avoid THC altogether.
CBD is found in many products, such as oil, capsules, creams, as well as in the form of inflorescences (dried flowers) or resin. In France, although THC is a controlled substance, products containing less than 0.3% THC are authorized for sale. This has enabled the growth of the CBD market, which is expected to reach 25 billion euros worldwide by 2025.
CBD Regulations in France: What You Need to Know
French legislation around CBD has evolved rapidly in recent years. Originally, certain types of CBD were banned, but this ban has been lifted, allowing the sale of products containing CBD in several forms. However, while CBD is now legal, there are still some gray areas regarding the presence of THC in these products.
It is important to note that although THC is present in very small amounts in CBD products, it can accumulate in the body, particularly in fatty tissues. This means that even regular consumption of products with low levels of THC can result in a positive drug test. This is particularly concerning for those who drive, as THC, even in low doses, increases the risk of accidents by 1.2 to 1.4 times compared to a non-user.
CBD, when dosed correctly, can have beneficial effects on health, but improper use can have the opposite effect. One of the key points highlighted by our pharmacist is the need to respect a gradual increase in doses. Taking too much CBD too quickly can not only reduce its effectiveness, but also lead to adverse effects.
THC, meanwhile, poses a particular risk to drivers. The small amounts found in some CBD products can build up in the body and affect the ability to drive safely. This raises concerns about roadside drug testing and the actual impact of THC on road accidents.
Drug interactions: a point to watch out for
Another important topic discussed by our pharmacist is the interaction of CBD with other medications. These interactions can occur in two ways:
Pharmacokinetics : CBD and other products may compete for absorption, affecting the speed of action and elimination of medications. This can lead to unintentional overdose or underdose of certain medications.
Pharmacodynamics : CBD and other medications may alter each other’s effects. For example, some interactions may enhance the effects of a medication, while others may inhibit them.
Although most of these interactions are not dangerous, it is essential to discuss them with a healthcare professional before starting to use CBD in addition to medication treatment.
Conclusion: CBD, a potential ally with precautions to take
CBD continues to gain popularity for its therapeutic benefits, ranging from anxiety to pain management. However, as our pharmacist pointed out, it is crucial to understand the different forms of CBD, to dose your CBD properly, and to be aware of potential interactions with other medications. Finally, while THC is present in very small amounts in some products, it can have real consequences on drug tests and driving.
Before incorporating CBD into your daily routine, a consultation with a healthcare professional is always recommended. Whether you’re looking to improve your well-being or treat a medical condition, CBD could be a valuable tool – as long as you’re well-informed and proceed with caution.
If you have any questions about CBD or would like to learn more, do not hesitate to consult your pharmacist or a healthcare professional.
Source: Interview by Nicolas Bonnet, public health pharmacist and director of RESPADD on the KEPS Youtube channel
Comments